Shifting Attitudes Towards Mental Illness

Television dramas have a lot of influence on the attitudes of the public towards mental illness, a subject shrouded in ignorance and misunderstanding.


What responsibilities does the industry have with regards to the shaping of people's attitudes about mental illness?


Some see an opportunity for old stereotypes to be turned on their head. An indication given by some television dramas is that mental illness is experienced by very few people, when in fact it affects many. 


Key findings of content analysis:

• 63% of references in dialogue were pejorative or unsympathetic, including 'crackpot' and 'basket case'.
• 45% of programmes featuring mental illness storylines portrayed those with mental problems as dangerous.
• 45% of programmes had sympathetic representations.
• Key themes in the characterisation of those with mental illnesses include representations as 'dangerous outsiders' and 'tragic victims but deserving of sympathy.

The industry feels a responsibility for producing authentic and responsible drama on this topic. Writers claim to be stuck in a 'cul-de-sac' while trying to balance a dramatic pace and realism. The consultation by programme-makers with people with experience of mental-illness and experts varies enormously.

Some believe that multiple portrayals of mental illness have led to exaggerated public fears of people with mental illnesses. These portrayals have upset many people with mental illness and those close to people with a mental illness.

Conclusion

• Television drama has enormous potential to challenge stigma and improve the public's understanding of mental illness.
• Unsympathetic portrayals and references are still predominant.
• Professionals, charities and people with mental illnesses are keen to help the industry to create authentic programmes.